Wednesday, March 31, 2010

how did it all begin?


So how did it all begin? In my study of evolution in recent months, I've decided to be content with not knowing the answer to this question. Even though I think that natural selection is the best explanation for how we've developed to this point, it does not answer the question of how it all began. That question has yet to be answered.

I'm reading an online book called Why I Believed: Reflections of a Former Missionary, by Kenneth W. Daniels. He states a position which I have similarly come to. Admitting ignorance goes right along with my determination towards honesty. Here's what Mr. Daniels wrote on the subject of origin.

"Consider the following fictitious scenario, set in 1000 BCE in southern Asia. Tradition has established that the earth rests on elephants. A boy named Rajah, like all his peers, grows up accepting this view, but as he reaches intellectual maturity, he begins reflecting on the difficulties associated with it: What are the elephants standing on? Where did the elephants come from? What do the elephants eat? Rajah begins posing these questions to some of the community sages, but instead of answering his questions, they accuse him of disloyalty to the sacred traditions and ask, 'If the earth is not standing on elephants, what supports it? The earth is firm; it must be supported by something, and if you can't come up with a better solution than elephants, you must accept that elephants indeed support it. Or do you think there is nothing to support the earth? Virtually everyone from every culture accepts that there must be something solid underneath the earth to support it—whether pillars, turtles or elephants. To doubt the existence of these supports is simply ludicrous! You must make a decision one way or another.'

"Rajah agrees that it seems reasonable for the earth to be supported by something firm, but, in the absence of any evidence as to the nature of that support, thinks it best to withhold judgment as to whether that support consists of elephants, pillars, or turtles, or perhaps something else that no one has yet considered. So despite the threats of the sages, he does what he must do: he professes his ongoing ignorance concerning the nature of the earth's foundations. He remains an agnostic, and in his lifetime he is reviled and fails to be vindicated. It is not until centuries later that science empirically determines the true nature of the earth's support: gravity and centrifugal force, which no one in their wildest dreams could have imagined in Rajah's day.

"Given the track record of premodern speculation versus the results of science, it is unwise to commit oneself to ungrounded answers to ultimate questions such as the origin of the universe until or unless empirical evidence can be brought to bear on them or until God reveals himself personally, directly, and unmistakably to us—not to ancient writers whose claims of inspiration cannot be authenticated—but to us. However uncomfortable it is for us to accept that there are things we simply do not know, we are on surer ground to admit our ignorance than to fill the vacuum with our imaginings or with tradition; we must not pretend we know that which we do not know. In the words of Thomas Jefferson,
'He who knows nothing is closer to the truth than he whose mind is filled with falsehoods and errors'. Thus, the Oracle at Delphi said Socrates was the wisest man in the world. He did not know any more than anyone else, but unlike others he was willing to admit his ignorance.

"But ignorance is an unsatisfying state of mind, so scientists continue to seek answers to the big questions, and they have floated a number of hypotheses that are not presently subject to testing. It is profoundly ironic to hear theists' most common response to the multiple universe ("multiverse") hypothesis:
'There is no proof of such a thing.' They may be correct in observing there is no evidence for it, but the same may be said of the god hypothesis. The difference is that most scientists who subscribe to the multiverse option do so only provisionally—at least not with the same air of finality with which most theists hold to the god hypothesis. And they certainly do not threaten with eternal punishment those who do not subscribe to their untested point of view."


Tuesday, March 30, 2010

free thinking slaves

Isn't this oxymoronic (I love that word)? A slave is anything but free!



This is typical religious-speak. Demonize those that are different in order to feel better about who you are. Just what I was talking about in my last post. It is not seen as name calling or a put down of free thinking people. It's seen as a back slapping, high five hand clap to fellow believers. Put "that" group down so we can feel exalted. After all... we're God's favorites.

I'm telling you believers out there that this is the absolute wrong way to go about "winning the lost". You are alienating and pushing away those you see as "lost and missing God". This is why I think religion is bankrupt. It's man-made and phony.

Not to mention that it is Christianity (in this case) that does everything it can to keep your thinking to a minimum. That sounds like slave talk to me.

morality without religion

While redefining my life outside of religion and its influences, despite what some might think, morality continues to play an important and necessary part in my life and in the lives of those I love. The idea of there being such a thing as an absolute moral code however leaves me shaking my head. Absolute anything is a problem right off the bat.

It is obvious to me that an absolute moral code has failed to materialize over the past umpteen thousands of years of civilized humanity. Today millions of Christians and Jews, who both study and interpret the Bible carefully, cannot agree on the more important moral issues. There is still heated debate over topics such as abortion, ordination of women, women's rights, gay rights, birth control, capital punishment, physician-assisted suicide, and war, to name a few. If there is such a thing as a divine moral code, we certainly don't know what it is and therefore it does us no good.

To me, morality is about being accountable to others. When I was a Christian, I believed I was accountable to God first and foremost and to people secondarily. People became less and less important to me as individuals and as groups over time. My religious group had the answer for the world while others didn't. Many years of this kind of thinking developed an attitude inside me which minimized others. I saw people as different and "lesser" rather than as human beings trying to make sense of life, like me. This was not a healthy disposition.

The arrogance of "being right" spreads readily amongst religious groups and at the same time isolates the group and the individual from the real world. The real world is the one we all live in. This physical planet is the only place we have to live our lives. What comes after this life, if anything, is not known and is a subject on which I am not qualified to speculate. Basing this life on an unknown future does not make rational sense to me. I've decided to give religion no further opportunity to diminish my here and now life.

One such diminishing is the message of "forgiveness of sins". I think it works against humans. Accountability is short circuited. A sense of morality is developed when we see our bacon on the line. If I receive a "get out of jail free" card and am mentally or emotionally challenged what is going to stop me from acting on whatever whim comes into my brain? Certainly there are already people doing whatever they feel like without religious input. Does religion give an extra push toward irresponsibility if they believe God will forgive them? I suppose it depends what we're talking about. But generally speaking, if I may say so, taking personal responsibility is better than laying it on God.

Absolute moral codes do not work. If you think your religion has one that works, take a second look. Perhaps your religion minimizes moral corruption inside its own ranks. Accountability to God is not enough. Accountability to humans inside a religious structure won't work 100% either because of the "get out of jail free" card. The card alone gives many permission to "sin" because they don't know how to deal with their own personal humanity. God is supposed to take care of that for you by making you a better person. Remember, the "new heart" idea? Sorry, I don't believe it. I am the one responsible for making me a better person. Waiting around for an outside metaphysical force to act may just be the ticket that gets me into real serious trouble. Therefore, taking personal responsibility for our own welfare can only make the world a safer, more livable planet.



Wednesday, March 24, 2010

gossip

Why are humans prone to gossip? The media, at least here in the U.S., pushes gossip, usually sexual in nature, to the top of the news chain, especially when the figure is a politician, a sports icon, a Hollywood star, or a religious leader.

Gossip is natural. It provides a sense of security in a perverse sort of way. If we can position ourselves in a more favorable light than the person we gossip about, we feel better about our situation. Even though our own life is not aided one fraction of an inch closer to improvement, we feel we’re “okay” or “better off than that other person” if we can talk about them and commiserate how horrible a situation they are in. We even “have all the answers” of what we would do if in a similar situation.

Another reason we gossip is we feel a need to separate the offender from the group while stating our disapproval of the particular behavior involved. By doing this we punish the offender and at the same time enforce the “rules” of accepted societal behavior. Again all quite natural.

Like everything else in life there are positive and negative aspects to gossip. In the positive, it makes us feel good individually and it reinforces societal rules. It is a good thing to express gratitude for our personal situation. We become more thankful for our good relationships. It’s better yet if we understand why our relationships are successful and we teach this to others by example or word. Teaching unacceptable behavior is a way of changing our society, even if only to those we speak to.

The negative side of the “good” feeling which gossip creates is that it tends to increase a sense of superiority in us, “I’m better than them” sort of thinking. Arrogance is a worm that burrows itself deep into our psyche and then manifests in not so good ways. It is very difficult to detect arrogance in ourselves and it makes not only our life miserable but also the lives of those around us. We cannot see it for what it is. We think everyone else has or is the problem. We defend our thinking at a cost however. We lose friends, spouses, jobs, children, etc. All in an attempt to be right. It usually takes quite an upset to turn us so that we can see our own arrogance.

Another negative is the effect gossip has on the one being gossiped about and those close to the situation. The condemnation, guilt, and shame associated with sexual failure specifically can be overwhelming to the offender and those close to them. Religion especially magnifies these effects. What is most needed is usually least given, that being support, understanding, and acceptance of the individual (not the behavior). In addition, family members are included in the punishment and are left “out in the cold” also.

When failure is treated as a disease, people stay away because it may be infectious. This is understandable. Not even religion can overcome the effects of the way our societal DNA works. By shunning and exclusion those who break the rules are punished. Those “put outside the camp“ are then left to their own resources to find a life worth living again.

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

political blurb of the day

Ryan for President...


The health care debate in this country reached its highest pitch this past Sunday night when the House of Representatives passed a semblance of a bill. This is what government does. It figures out ways to spend our tax dollars. I am concerned for how we go about paying for this one. Rep. Paul Ryan, in his articulation of this dilemma, becomes a likely candidate for President in 2012 in my opinion. (I don't even know too much about him, except his fiscally responsible approach, I like.)

The bi-partisan screaming is so ridiculous. The extremes on both sides of the issue only polarize our country more. When was the last time you "yelled" your way to a satisfactory reconciliation of two or more differing viewpoints? Find the next best thing to do and get on with the careful planning necessary to accomplish it.

Monday, March 22, 2010

burning light


"What is to give light must endure burning."

Viktor E. Frankl


Monday, March 15, 2010

superstition


"Men think [a disease] divine merely because they do not understand it. But if they called everything divine which they do not understand, why, there would be no end of divine things."

--Hippocrates (460-377 BCE)

Thursday, March 11, 2010

reason or fear

"Question with boldness even the existence of a god; because if there be one he must approve of the homage of reason more than that of blindfolded fear."
---Thomas Jefferson
(letter to Peter Carr, Aug. 10, 1787)

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

the unexamined life

"The unexamined life is not worth living." Socrates

“If most of us remain ignorant of ourselves, it is because self-knowledge is painful and we prefer the pleasure of illusion. ” Aldous Huxley